![]() ![]() ![]() The Byzantine Empire fell to Muslim Turks in 1453, prompting many Greek-speaking Christian scholars to move to Italy. Visigoth warriors overran Rome in 410, but Constantinople remained a powerful city and a center of Christianity for a century. In AD324, the Roman Empire was under attack, so Emperor Constantine moved his capital 850 miles east to Byzantium, a Greek-speaking city he renamed Constantinople. Artists advanced the Renaissance style of showing nature and depicting the feelings of people. During the Renaissance, paintings and sculptures became more realistic and focused less often on religious topics. These families became patrons who commissioned great painting, sculpture, and architecture. Foreign trade made many Italian merchant families wealthy. ![]()
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